This lesson explores the idea of alternative histories through iconic works of art and architecture, from the Mona Lisa to the Colosseum, Sagrada Família, and the Library of Alexandria. Students practice Mixed Conditionals to imagine how past events could have changed the present or future, and how present conditions might have altered the past.

GRAMMAR PRACTICE

Learners review and systematize Conditional Sentences, focusing on Mixed Conditionals. Activities include gap-fills, transformations, and contextual practice where students express cause-and-effect links across time.

VOCABULARY BUILDING

Students expand vocabulary connected to art, architecture, and culture, learning to describe masterpieces, historic sites, and cultural heritage.

SKILLS & ACTIVITIES

Learners read short texts about cultural landmarks, analyze “What if…?” scenarios, and create their own alternative histories. Speaking and writing tasks include group discussions, debates, and imaginative storytelling based on real cultural events.
This ready-to-use ESL lesson plan is designed for adults, combining grammar, vocabulary, and communication tasks to build both accuracy and fluency.