First conditional: what will you do if it rains? First conditional exercises for plans and warnings
About this lesson
This A2 drill lesson gives first conditional exercises for one real situation in the future, as in If it rains, we'll stay home.
- Grammar
- If + present simple, will / won't + verb, -s for he, she and it, What will you do if…? with short answers, if or when, and both orders.
- Topic
- A beach weekend: an invented family's group chat about a trip to Pelican Bay, a weather report, an aquarium ad, Briar's message to a friend and her chat with you.
- Activities
- Choices, gap-fills, sorting, matching, drag-and-drop messages, word order, tables, quizzes, a memory game of ifs and results, a chat and a test at the end.
What's inside
Chapter 1The rule
Chapter 2If this happens, that will happen
- Fill in the gaps: present simple after ifFill in the gapsTry it
- Fill in the gaps: will + verb in the resultFill in the gapsUnlock
- Choose the right form: the if part or the resultChoose the optionUnlock
- Drag the words into the gapsDrag and dropUnlock
- Match the beginnings and the endingsMatchUnlock
- Put the words in the right orderUnjumbleUnlock
- Read the teacher's note and fill in the gaps: present simple and willFill in the gapsUnlock
Chapter 3Won't, don't and questions
- Fill in the gaps: negatives with don't / doesn't and won'tFill in the gapsUnlock
- Choose the right negativeChoose the optionTry it
- Fill in the table: positive and negativeFill in the tableUnlock
- Fill in the gaps: make questions with willFill in the gapsUnlock
- Put the words in order to make questionsUnjumbleUnlock
- Match the questions and the answersMatchUnlock
- Choose the right words: questions and short answersQuizUnlock
Chapter 4If or when? Which part first?
- Choose if or whenChoose the optionUnlock
- Sort the sentences: if or when?Sort into columnsUnlock
- Write the sentence the other way roundFill in the gapsUnlock
- Find the mistake and choose the right wordsQuizUnlock
- Read Thandie's message and drag the words into the gapsDrag and dropTry it
- Fill in the gaps: both parts, present simple and willFill in the gapsUnlock
Chapter 5Real life: The beach weekend
- Read the family group chatReal-life documentUnlock
- Read the chat again: true or false?True or falseUnlock
- Read the weather report and fill in the gaps: present simple and willFill in the gapsUnlock
- Read the aquarium's ad and fill in the gaps: present simple and willFill in the gapsUnlock
- Read Briar's message and drag the words into the gapsDrag and dropUnlock
- Choose the right replies: Briar texts youChatTry it
- Test yourself: choose the right answerQuizUnlock
Chapter 6Homework
- Choose the right form: plans and promisesChoose the optionUnlock
- Fill in the gaps with present simple and will: weekend plansFill in the gapsUnlock
- Sort the sentences: positive, negative or question?Sort into columnsUnlock
- Match the beginnings and the endings: a busy weekMatchUnlock
- Put the words in the right order: sentencesUnjumbleUnlock
- Fill in the table: questions and short answersFill in the tableUnlock
- Fill in the gaps with don't / doesn't and won't: at homeFill in the gapsUnlock
- Choose if or when: a busy dayChoose the optionUnlock
- Choose the correct sentenceQuizUnlock
- Read Tobiah's email and drag the words into the gapsDrag and dropUnlock
- Read Ziggy's review and fill in the gaps: present simple and willFill in the gapsUnlock
- Find the matching pairs: if and the resultMemory gameUnlock
- Find the mistake: choose the right words at schoolQuizUnlock
- Put the words in order to make questions: plansUnjumbleUnlock
- Read the team's post and fill in the gaps: present simple and willFill in the gapsUnlock
Grammar: the first conditional: if + present simple, will + verb
The first conditional talks about one real situation in the future and its result: If you study, you'll pass the exam. After if comes the present simple, never will; the result takes will or won't + base verb. It suits plans, promises and warnings.
First conditional: what will happen if…?
Talk about one real situation in the future and its result: if + present simple, will / won't + base verb.
If + present simple, will / won't + verb
The if part follows the usual present simple: If he trains hard, he'll win. If she doesn't eat breakfast, she'll be hungry. Will is the same for every person, with the short forms I'll, you'll, it'll and won't.
if + present simple, will + verb
ifpresent simplewill / won'tbase verb
If you study, you'll pass the exam.
If Paul calls, I'll tell him the news.
If we don't hurry, we won't get a seat.
Every person: + and −
| Who | if + present simple | will / won't + base verb |
|---|---|---|
| I | If I finish early, … | I will call you. · I'll call you. |
| you | If you hurry, … | you will be on time. · you'll be on time. |
| he | If he trains hard, … | he will win. · he'll win. |
| she | If she doesn't eat breakfast, … | she will be hungry. · she'll be hungry. |
| it | If it rains, … | it will not be fun. · it won't be fun. |
| we | If we don't leave now, … | we will miss the train. · we'll miss it. |
| they | If they win, … | they will be happy. · they'll be happy. |
Questions, short answers and word order
Questions put will before the subject: Will she help us if we ask? What will you do if…? Short answers keep will in full: Yes, I will, not Yes, I'll. If the if part comes first, add a comma; if it comes second, leave it out.
Questions and short answers
| Question | Yes | No |
|---|---|---|
| Will you come if I invite you? | Yes, I will. | No, I won't. |
| Will she help us if we ask? | Yes, she will. | No, she won't. |
| If it's sunny, will they play outside? | Yes, they will. | No, they won't. |
Which part first? Questions?
Both orders are fine. If first: use a comma. If it rains, we'll stay home. If second: no comma. We'll stay home if it rains. Questions: What will you do if…? (Not: What you will do…?) Short answers: Yes, I will. / No, I won't. (Not: Yes, I'll.)
One time in the future or always true?
The first conditional is about one situation, often with tonight, tomorrow or next week: If you drink coffee now, you won't sleep tonight. Facts and routines keep the present simple: If you heat ice, it melts.
One situation in the future: will
- tomorrow · tonight · this weekend · next week
- If you drink coffee now, you won't sleep tonight.
- If our team wins on Sunday, we'll have a party.
Always true (lesson 25): present simple
- facts · routines · every time
- If you heat ice, it melts.
- If I'm tired, I go to bed early.
- Here if and when mean the same.
If or when?
If means maybe it will happen: If I find a cheap flight, I'll visit you. When means you're sure it will: When I get to the hotel, I'll call you. There's no will after when either.
if: maybe it will happen
- If I find a cheap flight, I'll visit you. (Maybe I will find one.)
- If it's sunny, we'll go to the beach. (Maybe it will be sunny.)
when: I'm sure it will happen
- When I get to the hotel, I'll call you. (I will get there.)
- When the class finishes, we'll have lunch. (It will finish.)
- No will after when either: When I get there (not: When I will get there).
Common mistakes
Look out for If it will snow, If he come, We'll to go and a present simple result for one future time: they are tired tomorrow. Promises and warnings take will too: If you fall, you'll hurt yourself.
Common mistakes
If it will snow, we'll stay in.
If it snows, we'll stay in.
no will after if or when
If he come, I'll be happy.
If he comes, I'll be happy.
he / she / it + -s after if
We'll to go to the beach.
We'll go to the beach.
will + base verb, no to
If the kids go to bed late, they are tired tomorrow.
If the kids go to bed late, they'll be tired tomorrow.
one situation in the future: will, not present simple
Examples
- If you help me, I'll buy you lunch.a promise
- Don't run! If you fall, you'll hurt yourself.a warning
- I'll make pancakes if we have eggs.if comes second: no comma
- If it doesn't rain, we won't need umbrellas.negatives
- What will you do if you miss the bus?a wh- question
- Will Grandma come if we pick her up? Yes, she will.a yes / no question and a short answer
More lessons on this grammar: Zero and first conditional lessons and exercises
Try the first conditional exercises
Try them yourself: these are the same exercises your students do in edio.
What's in the lesson
- 40 auto-checked exercises
- 5 games
- 1 real-life document
- 1 grammar scheme
- 1 picture
The main objectives of this lesson are to:
- talk about a possible future and its result: If we leave on time, we'll get to Aunt Pippa's house at ten.
- keep the if part in the present simple: If it rains, we'll go to the aquarium, not If it will rain; If Mia comes, not If Mia come
- make negatives in either part: If you don't pack tonight, you'll forget something. If you do that, I won't share my snacks.
- ask and answer: What will we do if it rains? Will I see sharks if we go there? – Yes, you will.
- choose if for a maybe and when for something sure: The movie ends at ten. When it ends, I'll call you.
- Grammar:
- first conditional · if + present simple, will · won't · if vs when
- Topic:
- grammar practice · plans · weather · beach weekend · family
Teaching tips
- Plan a weekend for two kinds of weather: pairs write three plans starting If it's sunny… and three starting If it rains…, then compare them with another pair.
- Build a consequence chain: start with If I miss the bus, I'll be late. The next student begins with that result, If I'm late, my boss will be angry, and the chain goes around the class.
- Check the short answers aloud: ask quick Will you…if…? questions and accept only Yes, I will or No, I won't; anyone who says Yes, I'll asks the next question.
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The whole course: English Grammar Practice · A2
English Grammar Practice · A2 has 28 drill lessons, one grammar point each: the past simple and continuous, used to, comparatives, going to and will, the present perfect, modals, the zero and first conditionals and questions. Each has the rule as a scheme, 43 to 47 exercises that check themselves, 15 of them for homework, and no new words.See the course
- 1Past simple with -ed: moving day!
- 2Past simple irregular verbs: we went, we saw, we bought
- 3Past simple negatives and questions: where did the cake go?
- 4Past continuous: what were you doing at 9 p.m.?
- 5Past simple or past continuous: what were you doing when it happened?
- 6Used to: how things were back then
- 7Comparatives: which one is better?
- 8Superlatives: the best in town
- 9As … as, too, enough: is it the right size?
- 10Adverbs of manner: how did she drive?
- 11Much, many, a few, a little: how much do we need?
- 12Possessive pronouns: whose is it?
- 13Be going to: what's your plan?
- 14Will: what will the future bring?
- 15Present continuous for plans: what are you doing tonight?
- 16Will vs going to: decided before or right now?
- 17Present perfect: have you ever tried it?
- 18Just, already, yet: have you done it yet?
- 19For and since: how long have you known her?
- 20Present perfect or past simple: up to now or finished time?
- 21Must and have to: what are the rules?
- 22Should: what should I do?
- 23Can, could, may: could you help me, please?
- 24Verb + to or -ing: what do you enjoy doing?
- 25Zero conditional: what happens if…?
- 26First conditional: what will you do if it rains?
- 27Articles: a, the or no article?
- 28Subject and object questions: who won the quiz?