Your next level: phrasal verbs for talking about career goals

About this lesson

With phrasal verbs for career goals like take on and step up, learners plan their next level in this B2 English for IT lesson plan.

Grammar
Ten career phrasal verbs, where it goes (take it on, look into it) and goal frames such as I'm aiming to… and I'd like to have…
Topic
Two roads after senior engineer, management or the staff path, in a developer's growth plan, with individual contributor, mentor, sponsor and force multiplier.
Activities
A story about a book on the staff path, a growth plan, a call with a staff engineer, self-checking drills, a one-on-one chat, a wheel, and a plan to write and a talk to record.

What's inside

  1. Chapter 1Warm-up: Which Way Up?

    • PictureUnlock
    • Open a box and talk about your workOpen the boxUnlock
    • Study the career vocabularyVocabularyTry it
    • Choose the word for each pictureChoose by pictureUnlock
  2. Chapter 2The Story: Two Roads After Senior

    • Read the story of the staff engineer's pathArticleUnlock
    • Choose the correct answer about the storyQuizUnlock
  3. Chapter 3At Work: Wes's Growth Plan

    • Read Wes's growth planReal-life documentTry it
    • True or false? Check the growth planTrue or falseUnlock
    • Match the phrasal verbs to their meaningsMatchUnlock
  4. Chapter 4Listen: Ask a Staff Engineer

    • Listen to Wes and Priya talk about the staff pathListeningTry it
    • Transcript, for the teacherUnlock
    • Choose the correct answer about the callQuizUnlock
  5. Chapter 5Grammar: Take It On!

    • Study the scheme: career phrasal verbs and goalsGrammar schemeTry it
    • Choose the correct particleChoose the optionTry it
    • Choose the correct replyQuizUnlock
    • Rewrite the sentences with it or them: fill in the gapsFill in the gapsUnlock
    • Choose the correct option to complete each goalChoose the optionUnlock
    • Fill in the gaps in the growth plan with the correct form of the verbFill in the gapsUnlock
  6. Chapter 6Speak Up: Your Next Level

    • Choose the right replies in your one-on-oneChatTry it
    • Spin the wheel and talk about your goalsSpin the wheelUnlock
  7. Chapter 7Homework: Your Growth Plan

    • Read your phrase bankReal-life documentUnlock
    • Choose the correct option: Priya's notes after the callChoose the optionUnlock
    • Match the career words to their meaningsMemory gameUnlock
    • Write your own growth planWriting, checked by the teacherUnlock
    • Record a talk about where you'd like to be in two yearsSpeaking, checked by the teacherUnlock

Vocabulary

12 words and phrases from the lesson, each with a picture and audio in edio.

+9 more with pictures and audio in the lessonMore words

  • a career path
  • a promotion
  • a mentor
  • a sponsor
  • a force multiplier
  • take on
  • step up
  • branch out
  • delegate

Grammar: career phrasal verbs and goal frames

A growth plan runs on phrasal verbs: you take on a project, pick up a skill and step up when nobody else does. Learners meet ten of them in a senior developer's plan, see where a pronoun goes in each one, and add four frames for goals, from I'd like to… to In a year's time, I'd like to have…

Career phrasal verbs and goals

Ten phrasal verbs for growing at work, where the object goes, and four ways to talk about your goals.

Ten phrasal verbs for growing at work

Four of them name a career move: take on, step up, move on, branch out. Six are for learning and keeping track: pick up Swift, keep up with Android, look into a crash, sign up for a course, follow up on a decision, catch up on the docs.

Phrasal verbMeaningExample
take on + a taskaccept a new task or responsibilityI'd like to take on a cross-team project.
step up (to a role)act or lead when it's neededNobody owned the plan, so Priya stepped up.
move on (to / from)leave a role or project for the next oneShe moved on from being the fastest coder.
pick up + a skilllearn, often while workingI'm picking up Swift.
branch out (into)start work in a new areaI'd like to branch out into backend work.
keep up with + news, peoplestay up to date withI read a newsletter to keep up with Android.
look into + a problemfind out more aboutI'll look into cross-team work.
sign up for + a courseput your name down forI'll sign up for a system design course.
follow up on + a decisioncheck later and actI'll follow up on the payouts sprint.
catch up on + work you misseddo what you had no time forI need to catch up on the design docs.

Where it and them go

Take on and pick up are separable: a short noun can go after or in the middle, but a pronoun always goes in the middle: take it on, pick it up. Look into and three-part verbs never split: look into it, sign up for it, follow up on it.

Where does the object go?

Separable: take on, pick up (also turn down, hand over)

  • a noun after or in the middle: take on the project / take the project on
  • a pronoun always in the middle: take it on, pick it up, turn it down

Inseparable: look into and all three-part verbs

  • look into the crash → look into it
  • keep up with them, sign up for it, follow up on it, catch up on them

No object: step up, move on, branch out

  • Nobody owned it, so I stepped up.
  • Before an object, add a preposition: step up to a role, move on to a new team, branch out into data work.

Short noun, long noun, pronoun

With a separable verb, a short noun can go after the verb or in the middle (pick up Swift / pick Swift up), but a pronoun always goes in the middle (pick it up). A long noun goes after the whole verb: take on the Android side of the payouts project.

Step up, move on, branch out: no object

Step up, move on and branch out take no object: Nobody owned the plan, so I stepped up. Before an object, add a preposition: step up to a role, move on to a new team, branch out into data work.

  • Years ago, a big project had no owner, so I stepped up and wrote the plan.
  • The hardest part was moving on from being the fastest coder in the room.
  • Teach two people what you look for, then let them take it on.
  • Pick it up a little every week.
  • I'm aiming to grow two tech leads.
  • In a year's time, I'd like to have handed over most of Ledger v2.

Four frames for goals

I'd like to and I'm hoping to take a base verb; aim takes to + verb or for + noun: I'm aiming for a staff role. For a goal finished by a future time, add have + past participle: In a year's time, I'd like to have led a project.

FrameNext comesExample
I'd like to …the base formI'd like to take on more design work.
I'm hoping to …the base formI'm hoping to pick up some Swift.
I'm aiming to … / I'm aiming for …to + verb / for + nounI'm aiming to become a staff engineer. I'm aiming for a staff role.
In a year's time (or A year from now), I'd like to have …the past participleIn a year's time, I'd like to have led a cross-team project.

Typical mistakes

  • That project? I'd love to take on it.

    That project? I'd love to take it on.

    take on is separable: the pronoun goes in the middle

  • The app crashes on old phones. I'll look it into.

    The app crashes on old phones. I'll look into it.

    look into never splits

  • I read a blog to keep up the Android news.

    I read a blog to keep up with the Android news.

    to stay up to date, you need with; keep up + noun means continue (keep up the good work)

  • I'm aiming for become a staff engineer.

    I'm aiming to become a staff engineer.

    aim to + verb, aim for + noun

More lessons on this grammar: Phrasal verbs lessons and exercises

Try the phrasal verbs for work exercises

Try them yourself: these are the same exercises your students do in edio.

What's in the lesson

  • 12 auto-checked exercises
  • 3 games
  • 2 teacher-checked tasks
  • 2 real-life documents
  • 1 article
  • 1 grammar scheme
  • 1 set of word cards
  • 1 audio clip
  • 1 picture
  • 1 transcript

The main objectives of this lesson are to:

  • use ten career phrasal verbs: I'd like to take on a cross-team project. Nobody owned the plan, so she stepped up.
  • put it and them in the right place: take it on, pick it up, but look into it and sign up for it
  • set goals with I'm aiming to + verb, I'm aiming for + noun and In a year's time, I'd like to have led…
  • talk through a growth plan in a one-on-one, from your path to the support you need: Would you be my mentor?

Lesson 22 opens Growing your career, the last unit of English for IT B2 · Beyond the Code, where learners give feedback, run retros and talk about career goals. It brings back phrasal verbs from English A2.2 lesson 7 (turn it on, plug them in) and the incident phrasal verbs of lesson 8 (roll back, spin up), now for a career path. Lessons 23 and 24 move on to reporting verbs for feedback and to wish in a retro.

The warm-up opens boxes of questions about the learners' work, then teaches twelve career words with pictures and audio, from staff engineer to delegate. The story presents Tanya Reilly's 2022 book The Staff Engineer's Path and its two roads after senior. Wes's growth plan comes next, with true-or-false statements and a phrasal verb match, then an AI-voiced call in which he asks a staff engineer about the path. After the scheme, five drills check themselves, from choosing the right particle to a growth plan with verbs in the right form. In the speaking chapter, students answer their manager in a one-on-one chat, then spin a wheel of career questions.

Homework opens with a phrase bank, then notes from the call with the right forms to choose and a memory match of career words, both self-checking. Students write their own growth plan with at least five phrasal verbs and record a short talk about where they'd like to be in two years; the teacher reviews the plan and the talk.

Grammar:
phrasal verbs · talking about goals
Topic:
career growth · staff engineer · growth plans

Teaching tips

  • Map the career ladder before the reading: ask whether the learners' company has a path for experts who don't want to manage people, and sketch its steps on the board.
  • Drill pronouns with quick prompts: say The payouts project? and students answer I'd love to take it on; say The crash on old phones? and they answer I'll look into it.
  • Play the staff engineer's call for her advice: learners list each tip she gives, such as teaching two people what you look for, and say which one they would follow first.
  • Let one-to-one learners bring their real plan: the homework growth plan can become notes for their next one-on-one at work, and the chat makes a good rehearsal for it.

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The whole course: English for IT B2 · Beyond the Code

24 lessons at B2 for software teams, in American English. A year on at Kestrel Cloud, a fictional payments startup, Iryna and her team estimate work, write docs and postmortems, argue trade-offs, give demos and negotiate scope. Each lesson starts from a real case, from the Apollo 11 alarms to Conway's law.See the course

  1. Unit 1 Planning and estimates

    estimates and deadlines: approximating numbers, the future continuous and perfect, likelihood

    1. Lesson 1It always takes longerApproximating numbers in estimates
    2. Lesson 2By New Year's Eve, we'll have fixed itFuture continuous and future perfect
    3. Lesson 3Let's play planning pokerLikelihood with bound to, likely to and may well
  2. Unit 2 Docs people read

    specs and design docs: modals for requirements, participle clauses, plain English

    1. Lesson 4MUST, SHOULD or MAY?Modal verbs for requirements in specs
    2. Lesson 5Four kinds of docsParticiple clauses in documentation
    3. Lesson 6Just a request for commentsPlain English for design docs
  3. Unit 3 Incidents and postmortems

    telling an incident without blame: narrative tenses, the passive, the third conditional

    1. Lesson 7The 1202 alarmNarrative tenses for incident stories
    2. Lesson 8Blameless by designActive vs passive voice in a postmortem
    3. Lesson 9If we had had an alert…The third conditional: a different past
  4. Unit 4 Architecture and trade-offs

    comparing options and recording decisions: contrast linkers, modals of deduction, mixed conditionals

    1. Lesson 10Your system copies your org chartContrast linkers for comparing options
    2. Lesson 11It's always DNSModals of deduction for troubleshooting
    3. Lesson 12Write down the whyMixed conditionals for looking back on decisions
  5. Unit 5 Demos and tech talks

    a clear structure on stage: signposting, cleft sentences, describing trends

    1. Lesson 13The mother of all demosSignposting language for demos
    2. Lesson 1420 slides, 15 secondsCleft sentences for emphasis
    3. Lesson 15Numbers that tell a storyDescribing graphs and trends
  6. Unit 6 Stakeholders and scope

    saying no and finding yes: diplomatic language, as long as and unless, negotiating

    1. Lesson 16Pay down the debtDiplomatic language for hard messages
    2. Lesson 17Why meetings argue about the bike shedAs long as, provided, unless and otherwise
    3. Lesson 18Yes, if…Negotiating language for scope and deadlines
  7. Unit 7 AI, security and ethics

    AI tools, passwords and team rules: be used to and get used to, past modals of deduction, purpose linkers

    1. Lesson 19Your new pair programmerUsed to, be used to and get used to
    2. Lesson 20Change your password? Maybe notPast modals of deduction
    3. Lesson 21Rules for AI at workPurpose linkers for rules with a reason
  8. Unit 8 Growing your career

    feedback, retros and goals: phrasal verbs, reporting verbs, wish and if only

    1. Lesson 22 · you're hereYour next levelCareer phrasal verbs and goal frames
    2. Lesson 23Feedback that helpsReporting verbs and their patterns
    3. Lesson 24Start, stop, continueWish and if only for wishes and regrets

Questions about this lesson

How do you talk about career goals in English?
Talk about career goals with a goal frame, then phrasal verbs for the steps: I'm aiming to become a staff engineer. I'd like to take on a cross-team project. I'm hoping to pick up Swift. For a goal with a deadline, use have + past participle: In a year's time, I'd like to have mentored a junior developer. The one-on-one chat in Your next level, a B2 English for IT lesson on edio.ai, practices exactly this.
What does take on mean?
Take on means to accept a new task or responsibility: I'd like to take on more design work. She took on the test plan for the new screens. It's separable, so a pronoun goes in the middle: take it on, never take on it. In Your next level on edio.ai, it opens a table of ten career phrasal verbs.
What are some common business phrasal verbs?
Common business phrasal verbs include take on, step up, follow up on and look into: take on a task, step up when the team needs someone, follow up on a decision, look into a problem. For growing at work, add pick up a skill, branch out into a new area, keep up with the news, sign up for a course and catch up on work you missed.
Is it "take it on" or "take on it"?
It's take it on, with the pronoun in the middle: That project? I'd love to take it on. With separable verbs such as take on, pick up and turn down, a short noun can go either way, but it and them always split the verb. Look into works the other way: I'll look into it, never I'll look it into. A drill in Your next level on edio.ai rewrites eight sentences with it or them.
Is it "aiming to" or "aiming for"?
Aim to takes a verb; aim for takes a noun: I'm aiming to become a staff engineer. I'm aiming for a staff role. So I'm aiming for become is wrong. In a question, for moves to the end: What are you aiming for? Other goal frames take a plain base verb: I'd like to lead a project. I'm hoping to branch out into backend work.
What's the difference between keep up and keep up with?
Keep up with something means staying up to date with it; keep up + a noun means continuing it. I read one newsletter a week to keep up with Android. Keep up the good work! So I read a blog to keep up the Android news is a mistake: following news needs with. As a three-part verb, keep up with never splits: keep up with it, keep up with them.
What is a staff engineer?
A staff engineer is a senior technical leader who works across teams without managing people. It's the technical road after senior engineer, beside the manager path: I'm aiming to become a staff engineer in the next two or three years. Tanya Reilly's 2022 book The Staff Engineer's Path is built on three ideas: big-picture thinking, project execution and leveling up others. Titles differ between companies, so the name can mean different things in different places.
What's the difference between a mentor and a sponsor?
A mentor advises you; a sponsor speaks up for you. A mentor is an experienced colleague who gives advice and shares knowledge; a sponsor is a senior person who puts your name forward for big opportunities, often in rooms you're not in. You ask for each differently: Would you be my mentor? Could you put my name forward for cross-team work? Both requests end the phrase bank of Your next level, a B2 lesson on edio.ai.
What is an individual contributor?
An individual contributor, or IC, is someone who does the work and manages nobody. Developers, testers and designers with no direct reports are ICs, and in tech the IC path can lead past senior to roles such as staff engineer. In a one-on-one, you might say: Not for now. I'd like to stay an individual contributor and lead across teams. The opposite is a manager, whose team members are their direct reports.
How do I teach phrasal verbs for work to B2 adults?
Link each verb to a real step in their career: what they'd like to take on, a skill they're picking up, a course they'll sign up for. Then drill where it goes with quick questions: The design course? I've signed up for it. Your next level, a B2 English for IT lesson on edio.ai, moves the same way, from a growth plan to a particle drill and a one-on-one chat.
What's good homework for practicing career phrasal verbs?
A growth plan for the learner's next one-on-one makes good homework, because its goals call for phrasal verbs: Take on the design of one feature. Branch out into research. Ask for at least five verbs and one pronoun in the middle, as in take it on. In Your next level on edio.ai, a self-checking drill and a word match come first; the plan and a recorded talk about the next two years go to the teacher.
Are there interactive exercises for phrasal verbs for work?
Yes: a particle drill and a chat give instant feedback on up, on, into and the rest. With no account, this page plays four parts of Your next level, a B2 English for IT lesson on edio.ai: Wes's growth plan, a call in which he asks a staff engineer about the path, a drill that asks for the right particle in eight sentences, and a one-on-one chat about your goals. Everything else is locked.

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